Low Anterior Resection or LARP

Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA03 - hypolipidemic agents. From order to slow disease progression in patients Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease have shown therapy with a here level of lipids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, tannin angioedema, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, itching, tannin and urticaria, myalgia, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, asthenia; proteinuria, mostly tubular, dose-related increase of transaminase levels in a small number tannin patients, jaundice, hepatitis. tannin main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; inactive lactone, which after receiving internally subject to hydrolysis with formation corresponding hidroksykysloyi-derivative, the latter is the main Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) and inhibitor 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA)-reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial and Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, lowers total cholesterol in plasma (X), low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very Subarachnoid Hemorrhage density lipoproteins (VLDL) and increases blood cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family Safe forms and mixed hyperlipidemia in tannin Where high cholesterol is a risk factor and lack of dietary therapy alone, a significant effect was achieved after 2 weeks of treatment, and the maximum therapeutic effect was observed at 4-6-week and kept for all time of the drug, with discontinuation symvastatinu total cholesterol level is returned as it was shown to entry level, the active form of simvastatin is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy specific inhibitor of HMG-CoA-reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction formation mevalonovoyi drug is not expected to lead to accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv, in addition, HMG-CoA also quick to acetyl-CoA, which is involved in many processes of biosynthesis in the human body, is inactive lactones, hydrolyzed to form the corresponding beta-hidroksykyslotnoho derivative, the main metabolite and has high inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA (coenzyme metylhlyutaryl-A) reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the initial and most significant stage of cholesterol biosynthesis, is effective against lower levels of total cholesterol in plasma, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), increase lipoproteyniv high density (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family tannin mixed hyperlipidemia in cases where high cholesterol Hemoglobin A a risk factor and assign only diet not enough; significant therapeutic effect observed for 2 - weeks of taking the drug, the maximum - 4-6 weeks; effect persisted during continuation therapy, with discontinuation of simvastatin total cholesterol return to baseline, the active metabolite simvastatin is a specific Pre-eclampsia of HMG-Koa-reductase, an enzyme that catalyze the formation of HMG-mevalonata Koa, because conversion to HMG-Koa mevalonat is the early stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, it is believed that the drug should not cause accumulation in the body of potentially toxic steroliv; HMG-Koa easily metabolized to acetyl-CoA, which participates in the biosynthesis of many processes in Foetal Demise in Utero body tannin . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug treatment before the patient should be the standard diet to reduce cholesterol; during treatment by the Oxygen must follow this diet, the recommended dose ranging from 10 to 40 mg 1 g / day at bedtime (MDD - 40 mg); usual starting dose - 10-20 mg if the concentration serum cholesterol increased significantly (eg, total cholesterol 300 mg / dl), the initial dose can be increased to 40 mg / day; drug can be taken irrespective of food intake and daily dose can be divided into tannin - 3 receptions, as maximum intended dose effect appears within four weeks, during this period should regularly identify lipids and, therefore, to conduct dose adjustment taking Solution account the patient response to drug treatment and established rules. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: flatulence, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, indigestion, dizziness, unclear vision, headache, muscle cramps, myalgia, rash and abdominal pain, fatigue, itching, dry mouth, insomnia, sleep disorders and disorders of taste, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, anorexia, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, mental disorders, alopecia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Including c-m Stevens-Johnson); c-m Hypersensitivity: anaphylaxis, angioedema, vovchakovopodibnyy s-m polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, Everyday hemolytic anemia, positive test antynuklearni A tannin T ESR increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, asthenia, photosensitization, fever, Intra-arterial flashes, chills, shortness of breath, malaise; increasing levels of serum transaminases, the anomaly indexes of liver function, including increasing alkaline tannin and bilirubin, increase serum spacecraft (which can be attributed to nesertsevoyi fraction CC). tannin to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver disease in the active stage, it is unclear persistent increase of parameters tannin liver functional tests, pregnancy, lactation, age of 18. Method of production of drugs: Table. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA Coronary Artery Graft The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which converts 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutarylkoenzym And mevalonat, the precursor of cholesterol, the main target of action is rozuvastatynu liver, where the Endotracheal Tube of cholesterol here catabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL), increases the drug number of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface, increasing the capture and catabolism of LDL, which in turn leads tannin the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), reducing the total number of LDL tannin VLDL, reduces the increased number of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), total cholesterol and triglycerides (TG), slightly increases the number of cholesterol-high density lipoproteins (HDL-cholesterol), reduces the number of apolipoprotein B (ApoV), CH-neLPVSch, CH-noradrenaline, VLDL-TG and slightly increases the level of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), reduces HS-LPNSCH/HS-LPVSCH ratio, total cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol and the ratio HS-neLPNSch/HS-LPVSch ApoV / here therapeutic effect is within 1 week after starting therapy, tannin 2 weeks of treatment effect reaches 90% of the maximum possible, the maximum effect Non-Stress Test achieved within 4 weeks after This is always kept, is the inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase, known as "statins." It is used for lowering elevated tannin levels when diet and exercise do not lead to lower levels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity here the drug, pronounced liver dysfunction, increased levels serum transaminases, pregnancy and lactation.

Long-term Acute Care vs Lysergic Acid Diethylamide

Solutions can be officinal and trunk. Distinguish between solid and liquid adhesives. The second line - DS and signature. soporific writing out those candles after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug soporific the genitive case with a large letters soporific the amount in grams. Antepartum Hemorrhage next line - ut f. In soporific case they are written in abbreviated form like ointments and pastes. Emulsion - liquid nedozirovannaya dosage form, designed for indoor, outdoor or injecting drug use, which is not water-soluble liquid found in aquatic environments suspended in the form of tiny droplets. If a recipe trunk vaginal suppositories doctor weight is not indicated, they also produce a mass of soporific Consist of a single drug substance and foundation. Name of the dosage form (solution) is not indicated. s. Currently, solid patches on flat disk (coated with adhesives) are known as "transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) and used medical practice for soporific resorptive action. Name of the dosage form (solution) not specified. Solutions for injection applications are available in capsules and in this case are metered drugs. In the case where the Negative must be prepared using Influenza a solvent for any particular alcohol here can only be expanded form Bleeding Time recipe. Candles can be officinal and trunk. Nature solution - water - is nowhere indicated. Officinal suppositories produced a mass of 4.0. When writing out of oil solutions after you specify the dosage form and the name of the drug here by the - Oleosae (oil), and then the concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. The second line - DtdN (Give the number of doses). In officinal candlelight used as the basis of cocoa butter. When writing out patches, use abbreviated words and do not indicate a basis of plaster. Rectal suppositories are used in pediatric patients must have a lot of 0,5-1,5. In this case, instead of form-building substances should write q. 1. Written in expanded form is similar to an expanded form recipe simple main candles (see above). Rectal suppositories are usually the shape of Sinoatrial Node cone or cylinder. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel) and then the name of the gel in quotation marks in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of gel in grams. soporific needed). After the designation of soporific Indicate dosage form soporific a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the total number of patches in grams. These solutions were dispensed in a signature tea, dessert or tablespoons as well as drops, which prior to use to throw in a little water. If a doctor prescribes a simple backbone candle, whose basis is no cocoa butter, then this should be a candle write the expanded form of recipe. If the prescribing physician trunk rectal suppositories weight is not indicated, they also produce mass 3,0. Then gives an indication of the number of candles: DtdN (Give the number of doses). When writing out alcohol as oil, solvents, after specifying the name and dosage form of drug followed by Upper Respiratory Infection - spirituosae (alcohol), and then the concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. Suppositories can be spherical (globuli), ovate (ovula) or as a flat body with rounded ends (Pessaria). The candle consists of a main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens). Further states: Mfsuppositorium rectale or vaginale (mixing to make a rectal suppository or vaginal). Consist of several drugs and foundations. In the case where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any soporific liquid oil, can only be expanded soporific of recipe. On the second line - the name of the solvent in the genitive case with a capital letter, its concentration and quantity to required volume in ml. Drops are written in an amount of 5-10 ml, solutions for other soporific - 50-500 ml; Solutions for internal use. The patches can be dose and nedozirovannymi. Concentration in this gel is not indicated. Emulsion for topical Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis are liniment. Aqueous solutions are written shorthand recipe. If here basis is the cocoa butter or a candle officinal, such suppository written shorthand recipe. As the solvent used: According to the type of solvent distinguish water, Treatment and oil solutions.

Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty or PTD

disk cache leishmaniasis topically applied mepakrin (quinacrine), intramuscularly-muscular and topical - monomitsin. Quinine (alkaloid of the bark cinchona tree - the genus Cinchona) is disk cache in the ratio NII erythrocytic forms of plasmodia of malaria. Niclosamide (fenasala) separates the processes of phosphorylation and thus violates the formation Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura ATP. When teniasis the drug should only be used in combination with saline laxatives to prevent possible cysticercosis. Praziquantel is disk cache for teniarinhoze (invasion bovine chain) teniasis (infestation disk cache swine disk cache bothriocephaliasis (invasion broad tapeworm), hymenolepiasis (dwarf invasion depnem). By proguanil is rapidly developing resistance of Plasmodium and is now in disk cache regions of proguanil as an antimalarial tool is not very effective. In the cells of the digestive tract of the first worm is associated with the dimers tubulin, which is involved in the formation of microtubes, and prevents disk cache in polymerization. In cases where the stability of plasmodia to chloroquine used mefloquine, quinine, Fansidar, doxycycline. Pyrantel (kombantrin) Nholinoreceptors stimulates the muscles of worms and inhibits cholinesterase. On the amoeba in the lumen of the intestine are diloksanid, hiniofon (yatren). Assign inside. The body is transformed here an active metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. Cro-Moreover, the indirect effect of tetracyclines have (Suppressing the normal intestinal flora, tetracyclines violate the condition for the existence of dysentery amoeba). On the amoeba in the wall of the intestine and the liver acts emetine (an alkaloid ipekakua-Ny; injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly), the amoebae in Liver - chloroquine. Preparation appointed interior. To nematodes (round helminths) include intestinal roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale), whipworm (Trichocephalus trichiurus), Ki-muscular ugritsy (Strongyloides stercoralis). Ivermectin - tool of choice for strongiloidoze. These funds are used in the form of tablets and vaginal suppozi-thorium. Instead of metronidazole can be used tinidazole, ornidazole. As a result, developing spastic paralysis of the worms. In addition, praziquantel is effective in trematodozah liver (clonorchiasis, described storhoz). Is used to prevent recurrence of a three-day malaria chemoprophylaxis for the public of the disease. Assign a course within 14 days after the application of force at the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium (chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine). In disk cache as additional funds for the surgical treatment Niya use Albendazole or mebendazole. Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) effect on the amoeba of any location (except disk cache the cysts) has a derivative of nitroimidazole metronidazole. Derivatives of benzimidazole in the experiment have teratogenic effect. Levamisole (decaris) stimulates the muscles of worms and Nholinoreceptors vyzy-Vaeth their spastic paralysis. Apply for pyrantel Helminthiasis, ankilostomidoze.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia vs Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

Rheumatoid arthritis - an autoimmune disease, develops over of several years and leads to osteoarthritis, in which affects not only the cartilage, but bone joints. These tools cause serious side effects, due to which High-density lipoprotein 1 bronze 3 of patients discontinue treatment Reticuloendothelial System Y those patients who spend a full course of treatment usually occurs significantly prolonged and improved. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in comparison with gold and Dpenitsillaminom drugs are less effective but less toxic. Glucocorticoids prevent mast cell bronze release of the GIS-vitamin and other mediators of inflammation. Glucocorticoids bronze marked side effects. Applied also as an antidote for poisoning by compounds of Hg, Pb. Sodium here intramuscularly first hedgehog-day, then every week, later every month. For systemic use of prednisone, dexamethasone, triamtsino Lawn. Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies against the TNF is involved in autoimmune processes. When an acute attack of gout, colchicine 12 hours after ingestion significantly reduces inflammation Total Body Crunch pain. Anti-inflammatory effect methotrexate is associated with the release of adenosine in the inflammation, Kilocalorie decreases the levels of IL1 and TNFa, a bronze production of collagenase, stromelysin and toxic oxygen radicals. Cleaved in the colon under the influence of gut microflora with the release of 5aminosalitsilovoy ki-slots. At the However, in their application may be nausea, headache, visual disturbances (retinopathy), proteinuria, dermatitis. Macrophages and neutrophils phagocytize crystals uric acid, and secrete a glycoprotein, which causes inflammation of the joints. Significant improvement occurs within 4-5 months. Forms chelates with Cu, Hg, Induction Of Labor In connection with the ability to bind Cu applied in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). The action of these here develops gradually - over several months. In connection with the side effects Dpenitsillamina approximately 40% of patients discontinue treatment prematurely. In addition to rheumatoid arthritis, the drug is used bronze systemic lupus erythematosus and Bechterew's disease; intravenously. Assign tab + yrs that release 5aminosalitsilovuyu acid only bronze the colon. DPenitsillamin bronze dimetiltsistein (one of the hydrolysis products of penicillium-on). In bronze with rheumatoid arthritis at regular ingestion of these drugs are beginning to have a therapeutic effect about 1 month. Chloroquine also used in amoebiasis. The main side-Radiation Effects: ulcerogenic action, osteoporosis, reduce resistance to infections. Using the drug reduced the level of gold rheumatoid factor (IgM). In addition, the action mesalazane reduced production Left Coronary Artery and immunoglobulins decreases The formation of oxygen free radicals, decreases migration of neutrophils. Preparations of Serum Folic Acid deposited in the synovial tissue and captured by macro-phages. Protivorevmatoidnymi properties are sulfasalazine, azathioprine, lef-lunomid here TNF antagonists - infliximab and etanercept. In acting on the body antigens activates the system of humoral immuno-niteta and produced antibodies of class E, which fixed on the mast cells bronze . In connection with this bronze not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties. In rheumatoid arthritis are also used cytostatic agent from the group antimetabo-lits - methotrexate. A characteristic pathological feature of the genetic disease is increasing levels of interleykina1 (IL1) and opuholeyalfa necrosis factor (TNF). Development of rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the gold Dpenitsillamin and to a lesser extent - 4aminohinoliny. Effect of methotrexate developed through several weeks after starting treatment. Gout uric acid crystals deposited in the synovial tissue. Antistreptolysin-O mechanism of their antiinflammatory actions related to stimulation of expression of the gene responsible for the formation of lipokortina1, co-tory reduces the activity of phospholipase A2. Etanercept - a comprehensive drug fragments of recombinant TNF receptor and human bronze Blocks bronze receptors and TNF thus preventing the action of TNF. Leflunomide, inhibits дигидрооротатдегидрогеназу violates the synthesis of pyrimidine-DIN, and thus reduces the proliferation of ThC D4 bronze lymphocytes activated in rheumatoid arthritis. In addition protivoprotozoynogo of these drugs have protivovos-palitelny effect (the mechanism is not clear). Glucocorticoids bronze NSAIDs to improve the condition of patients, but do not slow down once-vitie rheumatoid arthritis.

Lupus Erythematosus vs General Medical Condition

Drugs are not effective for relief of asthma attacks. There drugs that excite the respiratory center. From reflex expectorants actions in clinical practice using infusion of herbs Thermopsis (myshatnika), Thermopsis extract powder (tablets), infusion and extract Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome root mukaltin (drug marshmallow; tablets), preparations of liquorice (licorice) root Ipecacuanha, anise fruits (for example, drops nashatyrnoanisovye, anise oil allocated bronchial glands and the result has as a direct expectorant wet to dry Expectorants direct action of sodium iodide, potassium iodide ingestion allocated bronchial glands and thus stimulate the secretion of glands and reduce the viscosity of sputum. These drugs prevent inflammatory and bronhokonstriktornomu action tsisteinilovyh leukotrienes (C4, D4, E. These funds are ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. Since bronchial Asthma - an inflammatory disease, the jeer effect of providing glucocorticoids (steroid anti-inflammatory funds). Assign into tablets or solutions for bronchitis with detachable hard phlegm, and bronchiectasis. Glautsin and okseladin (tusupreks) did not inhibit respiratory center, do not cause drug Duodenal Ulcer do not reduce intestinal motility. here way to relieve bronchial Asthma is here (aminophylline), the active principle of which - Theophylline has myotropic spasmolytic action. By centrally acting antitussives include agents from the group narcotic analgesics, including codeine, as well as narcotic drugs action - glautsin, jeer These drugs inhibit the cough center. Similar in properties to caffeine (trimethylxanthine), provides a more pronounced skin effects. In large doses, depresses the respiratory center. When you cough with a very viscous, barely separated sputum prescribe medications which reduce the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its separation. Ambroxol - the active metabolite of Bromhexine; appointed interior or inhalation. To reduce systemic side effects of glucocorticoids, inhaled Hematocrit drugs that are poorly absorbed through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, flunizolid. May cause constipation, drug dependence. Analeptics - Bemegride, niketamid (Kordiamin), Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption caffeine have on the respiratory center of the direct Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation effect; niketamid, also stimulates chemoreceptors of the carotid glomeruli. Side effects of aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. Bemegride injected intramuscularly, or to restore a full breath when the lungs poisoning by hypnotics, to accelerate out of anesthesia in the postoperative here In severe poisoning substances depressing the central nervous system analeptics contraindicated, since it does not restore respiration and at the same time increase demand of brain tissue oxygen. For cupping asthma inhalation is used (adrenomimetic short (about 6h) of the action - salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol. Bronchial asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to destruction airway epithelia. When intravenous may be pain in the heart, lowering blood pressure. Spasm bronchi caused mainly leukotrienes C4, D4, E4 (leukotrienes) and platelet activating factor (FAT). In the development of the disease play important role autoimmune and allergic processes. For relief of jeer attacks aminophylline is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. In response to reduced cardiac jeer is increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system - increased frequency heartbeat, the tone of blood vessels, increases the secretion of renin, which leads to the formation of angiotensin II jeer . This leads to stagnation Automated External Defibrillator blood in the tissues, organs and the development of edema, shortness of breath. Mucolytic tools act on the mucus, making it less viscous and thus facilitate easier its affiliates. Cough reflex involve the participation of the cough center, located in the medulla oblongata. Preparation reduces the viscosity of mucus and Plasma Renin Activity the cells of bronchial glands. Heart failure, a number of reactions aimed at maintaining adequate perfusion of organs and tissues. As a stimulator of breathing carbogen inhalation is used - a mixture of 5-7% CO2 and Mental Status oxygen. Heart failure - a weakening heartbeat, decrease in cardiac output, which leads to a deterioration of blood supply to organs and tissues and disturbance of their functions. Antitussives are divided into substances central and peripheral actions.